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Chromium
Electron Configuration 2,8,13,1
Electron Configuration [Ar] 3d5 4s1
Electronegativity 1.66
Enthalpy of Fusion 15.3 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 341.8 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 23.35 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 93.9 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 4.9 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering Antiferromagnetism
Electrical resistivity 125 Ω m
Speed of sound 5940 m s-1
Young's modulus 279 GPa
Shear modulus 5940 GPa
Bulk modulus 160 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.21
Mohs hardness 8.5
Vickers hardness 1060 MPa
Brinell hardness 1120 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 140 pm
Bohr Radius 166 pm
Covalent Radius 127 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main Cr+3
Other Cr-2, Cr-1, Cr0, Cr+1, Cr+2, Cr+4, Cr+5, Cr+6
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 652.7
M+ - M2+ 1592
M2+ - M3+ 2987
M3+ - M4+ 4740
M4+ - M5+ 6690
M5+ - M6+ 8738
M6+ - M7+ 15550
M7+ - M8+ 17830
M8+ - M9+ 20220
M9+ - M10+ 23580